(the direct or sinuate threat of censorship)

Intimidation is the most insidious and far reaching tool of censorship implementation, it is impossible to calculate how far it penetrates. In effect , the government has only to uphold a few examples and fear of legal proceedings, wasted money, time, and effort cause most artists and art distributors to censor themselves. Art writer Kim Sawchuck expressed her concern about this tool in her review of "Dislocating Comfort: A Panel Discussion on Controversial Art":

[Controversial artist] Diana Thorneycroft mentioned her concerns that support for Manitoba Artists for Women's Art (MAWA) might be jeopardized because of their endorsement of the art that explores sexuality while curators admitted to me, in private, that they have refrained from exhibiting individual works in shows because of their concerns about public opinion and its implications for the future of their funding.*

The following are a few illuminating examples of intimidation at work. In fact, the number of them is literally countless:

  • Homogenius, an annual art magazine made up entirely of images by gay and lesbian artists in Toronto, had to find another printer for their third issue (1993) because the printing company they had been using refused to print some of the images for fear of legal ramifications. The magazine was eventually published and there were no problems.

  • When Madonna's 1991 World Tour came to Toronto she was warned by Project "P" officers before her opening show that she and her dancers would be arrested if she did her "masturbation" scene. She ignored the warning and was not arrested.

     In September 1993, Toronto's Koffler Gallery cancelled and exhibition by Robert Wyndrum because the word "FAG" appeared in one of his paintings. In a letter sent to Wyndrum, Associate Curator John Massier wrote that the criteria for the selection of work to be shown in the publicly funded gallery are said to be "personal, political, emotional and subtle." The curator goes on to say, "Given your position as a gay, male artist, you should almost certainly have misgivings about exhibiting within such circumstances."*

     CUIT (U of T campus radio) dropped its entire The Scrambler show when a guest D.J. Bruce La Bruce of the J.D.s played a Yeastie Girlz Ovary Action single that included "foul" language. When the regular host Caroline A. returned she quit job over the issue:

    I quit CIUT after all the flack when the J.D.s radio gang got kicked off. I'm not going to take that! The over-paid station manager and program director both set up lots of little meetings to try to get me to capitulate but I was disgusted and told them where to stick that fascist shit. I want to go back and do the exact same thing. I'm like a cockroach: hard to kill.*

     The Crux of the Gist of the Biscuit by Nadia Sistonen, part of an episode of YYZ TV (a public access show produced by the YYZ gallery in Toronto), was pulled from broadcast by Maclean-Hunter Cable because some of the material was thought to be offensive.

     Bolo Bolo by Gita Saxena and Ian Rashid is a section of the Toronto Living With AIDS project. It was pulled from broadcast by Roger's Cable in April 1991.

     The Sonic Youth Video, Death Valley 69, was banned from broadcast by Much Music, probably because of its blatantly homo-positive content.

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